Essay Instructions: From the Teacher Final Research Paper should use headings, and include:
? I. Introduction (1-2 paragraphs)
? Statement of Research Problem (1 paragraph)
? Hypothesis?what is your hypothesis (1-2 sentences)
? Significance of Research?Why is it an important issue? (1 paragraph)
? II. Literature Review (3-5 pages?what does the research say about the issue?you can use information from your annotated bibliography as well as other sources)
?
? III Methodology
? Study design ( Describe the kind of design you are using?you are using a survey research design) You may be using quantitative, qualitative measures or both. Indicate what you are using (2 paragraphs) add 1-2 sentences about the benefits and drawbacks of your design--(survey research design)
? Instrumentation (This is your questionnaire-how many questions, and what areas are you looking at? i.e. demographic variables, the variables you are measuring
(1-2 paragraphs)
? Data collection (How will you administer your survey to people? Will you conduct face ?to-face interviews? Will the participants complete the survey themselves? (1 paragraph)
? Protocols
? Discuss how you will give the persons an informed consent form prior to giving the person the questionnaire, listing possible risks they might potentially have. If they agree to participate and after they sign the form, you?ll administer the questionnaire to them. Persons should know that their information will be kept confidential, in a safe secure place and that their survey will not be identifiable by anyone except you and persons entering the data.
(2 paragraphs)
? Methods of data analysis (You will be doing some basic analyzing of the frequency of responses, mean, median age-descriptive statistics) (1 paragraph)
-A copy of your questionnaire, informed consent form and cover sheet should be at the end of your references. List them as Appendix A, Appendix B, and Appendix C. If you have other materials you?d like to attach, list them as Appendix D and so on.
Information collected:
Abstract
The purpose of this survey research is to examine the perceived attitudes of the African American community attending a Historically Black College or University toward the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and questioning community. The research discusses the history and stereotypes in regards to homosexuality within the African American community. The importance of having Gay Straight Alliances organizations at colleges and universities that may help recruit more diverse students and improve environment support for current students.
more Resources:
Kirby, V. (2011). The Need for LGBT Resource and Research Centers on Historically Black Campuses . The Black Closet , 9. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k78405&pageid=icb.page414497
Plante, K. (2008). The Impact o f a Gay Straight Alliances on Middle and High School Age Students. American Psychological Association, 5. Retrieved September 16, 2013, from http://www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/thesis
Ashley Cowling
Annotated Bibliography
SWK 410
10/14/2013
Sexual Orientation and College Choice
Burleson, Douglas A. "Sexual orientation and college choice: Considering campus climate." About Campus 14, no. 6 (January 2010): 9-14. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed October 14, 2013).
This article is focused on an anonymous web based survey giving to Lesbian Gay Bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students currently in high school or college to collect information on their process of choosing a university. Burleson also inquired on the relation of the students choices to their coming out and high school involvements. Burleson breaks down the research by personal and social factors in the college choice program such as the openness of the student sexuality to themselves, parents, friends, and classmates; along with the institutional factors that?s included a quantitative review.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and education
Eisen, V., & Hall, L. (Eds.). (1996). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and education [Special issue]. Harvard Educational Review, 66(2).
This educational review includes inciting critical thinking essays that examine the lives and experiences of lesbians, gay, bisexual, and transgender students and teachers. How an openly lesbian teacher gave her students a different outlook on life in the classroom and the reaction from student about the class curriculum being fixated on the bigotries suffering inflicted on the lesbians, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.
Offsetting Risks: High School Gay-Straight Alliances and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Youth
Heck, N. C., Flentje, A., & Cochran, B. N. (2011). Offsetting risks: High school gay-straight alliances and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth. School Psychology Quarterly, 26(2), 161-174. doi:10.1037/a0023226
In this article they researchers acknowledges that Gay-Straight Alliances (GSA) has specific benefits in high schools by improving the schools atmosphere for LGBT student, destroys discrimination with education and no tolerance for unjust treatment. However, it is undetermined if the GSA is linked to the decreasing levels of substance use, symptoms of depressions, and psychological stress of LGBT students. This article surveyed 145 subjects ages 18-20 using the quantitative measures to study the outcome of the students who did attend GSA and who did not.
Relating Developmental Theories to Postsecondary Persistence: A Multiple Case Study of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual College Students
Olive, J. L. (2010). Relating Developmental Theories to Postsecondary Persistence: A Multiple Case Study of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual College Students. Journal Of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research, 4(4), 197-212.
This research article is a collection of three lesbian females and three gay men all who have received their undergraduate degrees. Olive used the 6 subjects life experiences and developed a qualitative case study. Olive qualitative study was developed to categorize and understand the influences that attended to the determination of those undergraduate students.
"Some of My Best Friends": Intergroup Contact, Concealable Stigma, and Heterosexuals' Attitudes toward Gay Men and Lesbians
Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1996). "Some of My Best Friends": Intergroup Contact, Concealable Stigma, and Heterosexuals' Attitudes toward Gay Men and Lesbians. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(4), 412-24.
This research article reviewed the attitudes of American heterosexual people toward gay men and lesbian women. The attitudes of American heterosexual were broken down between heterosexual people with homosexual friends, relatives, or associates and those without.
Exploring Complexities of Multiple Identities of Lesbians in a Black College Environment
Patton, L. D., & Simmons, S. L. (2008). Exploring Complexities of Multiple Identities of Lesbians in a Black College Environment. Negro Educational Review, 59(3/4), 197-215.
Author Patton interviews fiveAfrican American freshman females students who identify themselves as lesiban
Perspectives on Identity, Disclosure, and the Campus Environment
Among African American Gay and Bisexual Men at One Historically
Black College
Patton, L. (2011). Perspectives on Identity, Disclosure, and the Campus Environment. Journal of College Student Development, 52(1), 77-100. Retrived: October 14,2013 http://www.dso.iastate.edu/sites/default/files/files/success/52.1.patton.pdf
Lori Patton, author, creates an qualitative study using six african american gay men attending a Historically Black College and the manner of which they viwed their sexual orientation and the technique they used to conceal their sexual perference on campus.
Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual College Student Experiences: An Exploratory Study
Longerbeam, S., Kurotsuchi-Inkelas, K., Johnson, D., & Lee, Z. (2007). Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual College Student Experiences: An Exploratory Study. Journal of College Student Development, 48(2), 215-230.
This article proposes to examine the lives and experiences of sexual alternative lifestyles of college students to provide an understanding of the students' language, behaviors, and stressors, and how those areas affect students' academic achievement and success in college. The study puts college students into a single category in quantitative research designs as well as the outlook of their engagement with the collegiate environment.
Peer Victimization and Sexual Risk Differences Between Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or Questioning and Nontransgender Heterosexual Youths in Grades 7?12
Robinson, J., & Espelage, D. (2013). Peer Victimization and Sexual Risk Differences Between. American Journal of Public Health, 103(10), 1810-1819.
An web administered survey was given to students in grades 7-12 who were aprt of the LGBT and questing community that focuses of the perilous sexual behaviors before and after experiencing peer discrimination.
Their Own Received Them Not:African American Lesbians and Gays in Black Churches
Griffin, H. (2000). Their Own Received Them Not: African American Lesbians and Gays in Black Churches. Theology & Sexuality: The Journal Of The Institute For The Study Of Christianity & Sexuality, 6(12), 1.
This articles discusses the repression of lesbians and gays by the African American church and the ?out of mind, out of sight? attitude that the african american community has when the topic of homosexuality is involved. Giffin attacks serious questions such as when will african american church start fighting for justic for their follow homosexual christian.
Questionnaire (WAS ALREADY CHECKED BY TEACHER & APPROVED):
Consent for Participation in the Study
The researcher requests your consent for participation in a study about _the historically black college and university attitudes toward homosexuality __. This consent form asks you to agree to allow the researcher to record and view the interview and to use your comments to enhance understanding of the topic. The form also asks your permission to use related observations, images or posts as data in this study.
This questionnaire asks for your preferences about whether to remain anonymous or to allow the researcher to name you and your [school/organization/business] and to quote you directly. It also asks you to indicate your preferences for use of visual images shared or generated in the interview.
Participation in this study is completely voluntary. If you decide not to participate there will not be any negative consequences. Please be aware that if you decide to participate, you may stop participating at any time and you may decide not to answer any specific question.
The researcher will maintain the confidentiality of the research records or data, and all data will be destroyed once the research is completed on December 2, 2013
By submitting this form you are indicating that you have read the description of the study, are over the age of 18, and that you agree to the terms as described.
If you have any questions, or would like a copy of this consent letter, please contact me at (205)335-0042.
Thank you in advance for your participation!
- Ashley G Cowling
*1. I agree to participate in a research study. I understand the purpose and nature of this study and I am participating voluntarily. I understand that I can withdraw from the study at any time, without any penalty or consequences.
I agree to participate in a research study. I understand the purpose and nature of this study and I am participating voluntarily. I understand that I can withdraw from the study at any time, without any penalty or consequences.
????Yes
????No
*2. I grant permission for the data generated from this interview to be used in the researcher's publications on this topic.
I grant permission for the data generated from this interview to be used in the researcher's publications on this topic.
????Yes
????No
I grant permission under the following conditions:
*3. I grant permission for the interview session to be recorded and saved for purpose of review by the researcher.
????Yes
????No
*4. Indicate your permission for audio or video clips or stills from the interview session to be used in presentations or documentation of this study. Select your preferences below:
???? I agree to audio clips
????I do not agree to audio clips
*5. Any information that is obtained in connection with this study and that can be identified with you will remain confidential and will be disclosed only with your permission. Choose one of the following options:
Any information that is obtained in connection with this study and that can be identified with you will remain confidential and will be disclosed only with your permission. Choose one of the following options:
???? I agree that a brief synopsis can be included in the documentation of the research, including my name, school/organization/business name and brief bio. I understand that I will be asked to provide a brief bio and that I will be asked to approve this synopsis. I understand that no other personal information will be communicated.
????I prefer to remain anonymous and to have no professional information or organization or business name included in the researcher's publications based on this study.
*6. Choose one of the following options:
???? I grant permission for the researcher to use direct, attributed quotations from my interview.
???? I grant permission for the researcher to use my contributions to the interview in aggregate or anonymous statements, but I prefer to maintain confidentiality and request that any comments are presented without attribution to me.
*7. This research survey discusses sexuality preference please indicate if you wish to keep your sexual orientation private
???? Yes
???? No
*10. Please sign your name in the box below to indicate agreement to participate in this study.
Age:
Gender:
Race:
Sexual Orientation: ???? Lesbian
???? Gay ???? Bisexual ???? Transgender ???? Heterosexual ???? Questioning/Bicurious
Academic Standing: ???? Freshman ???? Sophomore ???? Junior ???? Senior
Academic Major:
1. How open participants are about their sexual orientation, what are current levels of outness using a scale from 1:person definitely does not know about your sexual orientation status to 7: person definitely knows about your sexual orientation, and it is openly talked about.
2. Have you ever felt it was necessary to hide your sexuality from your peers & why?
3. How would you rank the acceptance level for the LGBT community at your college? On a scale of 1:being Extremely safe and accepting 2: Safe and accepting 3: neutral 4: unsafe and accepting 5: extremely unsafe and not accepting
4. What is your opinion or perception towards gay men?
5. What is your opinion or perception towards lesbian women?
6. Levels of comfort around homosexual men scale to 1-5
1 being: not comfortable at all around homosexual men 2: somewhat comfortable around homosexual men 3: neutral 4:comfortable 5: extremely comfortable around homosexual men
7. Levels of comfort around homosexual women on a scale of
1-5
1 being: not comfortable at all around homosexual women 2: somewhat comfortable around homosexual women 3: neutral 4:comfortable 5: extremely comfortable around homosexual women
8.Have you notice any inequality towards homosexual students?
8a. If yes could you in details explain?
9. Gay Straight Alliance (GSA) is a student ran organization purpose is to encourage acceptance of homosexuality and to create awareness while educating others. Also to decrease to destroy hate crimes, inequality & discrimination. Would you become a straight ally to help promote a safe environment for LGBT students?
???? Yes
???? No
10. How do you feel perceived at your university as a homosexual student ?
11. Did your sexual orientation play a part in the choosing of a college ?
12. What was your reason for selecting your university or college?
13. Does your school have a Gay Straight Alliance (GSA) program ?
14. Do you believe your university would benefit from a GSA program?
15. Does your schools administration office have policies that protects their LGBT students?
16. If so, do you feel that the school administration enforces those policies?
17. Have you ever experienced inequality or discrimination at your university
17a. if so can you explain in details what's happened?
18. If there is inequality at your school towards alternative lifestyles how would you suggest it be stopped?
19. Have you ever had or seen a negative experience concerning your sexual orientation from a professor at you university ? If so, explain?
20. Did you report or talk to someone of high standing about that negative experience?
20a. If not, why?
20b. If you did report the negative experience, was anything affirmative done to ensure it didn't happen again?