Essay Instructions: Master Project
A Title
The effect of the Flappers on today?s women
B Summary
The 1920?s in the US and UK can be described as a period of great change, both socially and economically. During this period the image of the women completely changed and a ?new women? emerged which might have impacted generations. The new symbol of the women was the Flapper. The Flapper was a new type of young woman that was rebellious, fun, bold and outspoken. This research paper explains the rise and fall of the Flapper in the 1920?s, explores its historical and current impact on women in terms of culture, work, gender and social behavior and reflects on its long-term impact of the position of today?s women.
C Aim
This research paper has the following objectives:
1. To explain the rise and fall of the Flappers in the 1920?s
2. To explore the historical and current impact of the Flappers on women in terms of
a. Culture (fashion, music, theater, film etc.)
b. Work (career etc.)
c. Gender (position of the women versus men in society etc.)
d. Social behaviour (public appearance etc.)
3. To reflect on the long-term impact of the Flappers on the position of today?s women
D Conduct research by applying the following methods
- to do a literature search and critical analyses of online - and offline sources about the rise and fall of the Flappers in the 1920?s (desk-research)
- to compare and contrast pieces of historical and contemporary sources (books, articles, magazines, research papers etc.) to explore the impact of the Flappers on today?s women in terms of culture, work, gender and social behaviour
- to evaluate the results of above research and analyses and coming to conclusions
E Literature (optional)
Gourley, Kathleen. Flappers and the New American Woman: Perceptions of Women from 1918 Through the 1920s (Images and or of Women in the Twentieth Century). 2007
Graves, Robert, and Alan Hodge. The Long Week-End: A Social History of Great Britain 1918-1939. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1994.
Hall, Lesley A.. Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain Since 1880. New York: St Martin's Press, 2000.
Heering, Fiona. Fabulous Flappers, Een ode aan de roaring twenties. www.vogue.nl. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
Hix, Lisa. 'The Great Gatsby' Still Gets Flappers Wrong. www.collectorsweekly.com. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
Mackrell, Judith. Flappers: Six Women of a Dangerous Generation. London: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2013.
NYU Wikis, 2007. The Flapper. The Heroine or Antagonist of the 1920s. The Heroine or Antagonist of the 1920s. Retrieved 2013-09-25.
Reinsch, Ole. Flapper Girls ? Feminism and Consumer Society in the 1920s. In: Gender Forum, Issue 40/ 2013. University of Cologne, Cologne, 2013.
Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Flappers in the Roaring Twenties". About.com. Retrieved 2013-09-10.
Zeitz, Joshua. Flapper: A Madcap Story of Sex, Style, Celebrity, and the Women Who
Made American Modern. New York: Crown Publishers, 2006.