Essay Instructions: The third essay will be on A Christmas Carol. This essay will be 8-9 pages long including the Works Cited page, or around 2000 words of textual analysis, and have a minimum of 6 secondary sources (in addition to the primary source), but no more than 12. No more than two of those sources can be Web sources (and those sources must be of credible academic value.
The third essay will be a literary research paper on A Christmas Carol. This essay will be 8-9 pages long including the Works Cited page, or around 2000 words of textual analysis, and have a minimum of 6 secondary sources (in addition to the primary source), but no more than 12. No more than two of those sources can be Web sources (and those sources must be of credible academic value). Do not use websites such as Wikipedia, Sparknotes, PinkMonkey, or any other site either in your essay or to help you write your essay; if I find out, you will receive an automatic zero for your essay. Any plagiarism will also result in a zero for your essay.
If needed, you can briefly introduce the novella and author and clearly state an argumentative thesis at the end of the first or second paragraph. Avoid referring to your own essay: "This essay will try to accomplish three things." Your audience for this paper is an educated person who is familiar with the general story but may not intimately familiar with it. To address this audience’s needs, you don’t need to give a line-by-line paraphrase or to summarize the entire story. However, using the introduction to contextualize the novella within the themes we have encountered this quarter could be one good approach to opening your analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of Dickens’ novella. As with Paper # 2, recall your "The Literary Research Paper" (pp. 2147-66 in the BIL) and "Critical Strategies" (pp. 2084-2105) reading assignments assigned earlier - I strongly recommend that you review them. Review the themes found in A Christmas Carol. You may write on any of the themes, characters, and/or symbols found in the story, as well as any critical approach (feminist, Marxist, Freudian, formalist, historical, biographical, and so forth).
As with paper # 2, your research question is the question that drives and guides your research. It is a question you have regarding the literary work on which you have chosen to write your research essay. When formulating your research question, you may want to review your class notes and the handout on “The Research Question.” Your research questions must be:
• Not be just a statement of fact or a summary of plot
• Not have an obvious answer
• Be sufficiently narrow (not TOO broad)
Do not title your essay "Essay #3" or “A Christmas Carol” or "Essay on A Christmas Carol." Give your title some thought. Have the title be meaningful.
Always use specific references and direct quotations to support your work, but as this is a short essay, do not cite passages in lengthy block quotations without a very good reason. I want to see that you can use sources judiciously, not merely that you can use sources. Integrate your quotes, don’t just plop them into a paragraph. It is OK if you disagree with your source; you do not have to quote only sources that agree with you. Avoid making general, unsupported statements that do not progress your line of reasoning.
Your sources do not have to deal with the novella directly, as long as the source can be used as data to help support your thesis. For example, if you are writing a paper analyzing the symbolism of the spirits in A Christmas Carol, while you will want to find articles where critics are discussing Dicken's symbolic use of spirits in A Christmas Carol, you may also find articles discussing the use of symbolism or use of ghosts in Victorian literature in general to be useful for your paper.
Your conclusion should do more than simply repeat what was said in the introduction. Give your conclusion some thought. Make sure you use the text of the play, citing specific passages to support your assertions - however, quotes should not make up more than 25% of your paper. Do not forget to fully develop the connections between your thesis, the points you are making and the cited material. Draw on evidence both from within the play and from your relevant secondary source(s) to develop your main point or thesis.
There are faxes for this order.